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Efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in adults with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: outcomes from the phase 3 CHAMPION-NMOSD trial (S5.002)

Efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in adults with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: outcomes from the phase 3 CHAMPION-NMOSD trial (S5.002)

Journal: Neurology; April 25, 2023

Author(s): Sean Pittock, Michael Barnett, Jeffrey Bennett, Achim Berthele, Jérôme de Sèze, Michael Levy, Ichiro Nakashima, Celia Oreja Guevara, Jacqueline Palace, Friedemann Paul, Carlo Pozzilli, Kerstin Allen, Yasmin Mashhoon, Marcus Yountz, and Ho Jin Kim

CHAMPION-NMOSD clinical trial: efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in NMOSD patients testing positive for AQP-4

Ravulizumab is a therapy for NMOSD that has recently (in 2024) been approved in the US, following the clinical trial called CHAMPION-NMOSD.  Ravulizumab is similar to eculizumab in its mechanism of action. This clinical trial study evaluated the safety and efficacy of ravulizumab in adult patients who tested positive for aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4+). In the trial, patients receiving ravulizumab showed a reduced risk of relapse and better disability scores than those receiving the placebo. While there were side effects, the overall safety of ravulizumab was similar to its documented safety profile in other conditions where it has been approved. Patients were followed up for  over 1.5 years on average, and the safety and efficacy results remained the same throughout this period.

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